In what has been described as “the
largest kleptocracy forfeiture action ever in the United States, The U.S.
Department of Justice has frozen more than $458 million in corruption proceeds
hidden in bank accounts around the world by former Military dictator Gen. Sani
Abacha and his conspirators.
A civil forfeiture complaint
unsealed yesterday in the United States District Court in the District of
Columbia seeks recovery of more than $550 million in connection with “the
largest kleptocracy forfeiture action brought in the department’s history.”
The restraint of funds announced
yesterday includes approximately $313 million in two bank accounts in the
Bailiwick of Jersey and $145 million in two bank accounts in France.
In addition, four investment portfolios
and three bank accounts in the United Kingdom with an expected value of at
least $100 million have also been restrained, but the exact amounts in the
accounts will be determined at a later date.
Acting Assistant Attorney General
Mythili Raman of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division and Assistant
Director in Charge Valerie Parlave of the FBI’s Washington Field Office made
the announcement.
“Gen. Abacha was one of the most
notorious kleptocrats in memory, who embezzled billions from the people of
Nigeria while millions lived in poverty,” said Acting Assistant Attorney
General Raman.
“This is the largest civil
forfeiture action to recover the proceeds of foreign official corruption ever
brought by the department. Through our Kleptocracy Initiative, we are
seizing the assets of foreign leaders who steal funds that properly belong to
the citizens they serve. Today’s (yesterday’s) action sends a clear
message: we are determined and equipped to confiscate the ill-gotten riches of
corrupt leaders who drain the resources of their countries.
“We will not let the U.S. banking
system be a tool for dictators to hide their criminal proceeds,” said Assistant
Director in Charge Parlave. “This action demonstrates the FBI’s ability
to combat international corruption and money laundering by seizing the assets
of those involved. I want to thank the special agents, financial analysts
and prosecutors whose hard work over the years resulted in today’s
announcement.”
The over $458 million in frozen
funds and the additional assets named in the complaint represent the proceeds
of corruption during and after the military regime of Gen. Abacha, who assumed
office through a military coup on November 17, 1993. He died in office on June
8, 1998. The complaint alleges that Gen. Abacha, his son Mohammed, their
associate Abubakar Atiku Bagudu and others embezzled, misappropriated and
extorted billions from the government of Nigeria and others, then laundered
their criminal proceeds through the purchase of bonds backed by the United
States using U.S. financial institutions. (NATION)
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